Books iv and v of ovids metamorphoses include the version of perseus tale that had. In the odyssey xi, homer does not specifically mention the gorgon medusa. Jan 01, 2009 a concise, stylised and dynamic version of the perseus and medusa myth. He then sought out the ancient graeae and stealing their single eye compelled them to reveal the location of the gorgons. Many years later, perseus presented the head of medusa to athena, who took the severed head and turned it into an ultimate shield with a metal head of medusa terrifying many enemies with a single look. Perseus descends, strikes a deal with andromedas parents, and uses medusas head to petrify the monster. The king of seriphus named polydectes falls in love with perseus mother danae. Medusa in classical art now at the metropolitan museum of art draws on around 60 works from the manhattan museums collections to explore the transformation of medusa and other. See more ideas about mythology, medusa and perseus and medusa.
So noble longsuffering odysseus lay there, conquered by weariness and sleep, while athene came to the island and city of the phaeacians. Perseus with the head of medusa is a bronze sculpture made by benvenuto cellini in the period 15451554. For valerie estelle frankel, author of from girl to goddess. Medusa project gutenberg selfpublishing ebooks read. The sculpture stands on a square base which has bronze relief panels depicting the story of perseus and andromeda, similar to a predella on an altarpiece. Harding, published in 1906 by scott, foresman and company.
Perfect for acing essays, tests, and quizzes, as well as for writing lesson plans. Perseus gets by with a little help from his friends. A journal of liberation in their issue one, volume six for 1978. The myth of perseus and the medusa the story of perseus and the medusa is featured in the book entitled greek gods, heroes and men by caroline h. For those whove been following the odyssey of the odyssey unit, you may be wondering what happened to days 3 and 4. Perseus may be determined and pretty clever, but hes still young and inexperienced when polydectes orders the young man to bring him medusa s head. The myth of perseus where he had to slay medusa and free his. The myth of perseus and medusa, according to pindar and apollodorus, started with a quest. The ancient greek myth of perseus and medusa comes from the ovids metamorphoses guys shaked. Scholars believe the odyssey was composed near the end of the 8th century bc, somewhere in ionia, the greek coastal region of anatolia. The adventures of perseus 6 scene 2 the mortals poseidon becomes a statue.
Homer knows only one gorgo, who, according to the odyssey xi. They had once lived in broad hypereia, neighbours to the cyclopes, arrogant men, more powerful than they, who continually attacked them. Perseus, in greek mythology, the slayer of the gorgon medusa and the rescuer of andromeda from a sea monster. The beauty and horror of medusa, an enduring symbol of. Olympus in the form of a stream of gold, which poured through the roof of the chamber, and soon danae had a baby named perseus.
From medusas body came a winged horse, pegasus, and a golden warrior named chrysaor. In later myths, medusa was the only one of the three gorgons who was not immortal. This chapter focuses on the use of myths and epic poetry, including the elements of these writing styles and examples of famous works. The fall of troy 2007, lerners graphic universe offers a series of graphic novel retellings of wellknown adventures that will captivate comic book fans gr 6 9. The myth of perseus where he had to slay medusa and free his mother from an evil king who wanted perseus dead. There, vulcan, the god of fire and technology, had created a picture of the world through metalworking.
Interestingly, homers odyssey associates medusa with. Not even death, however, could quell medusas power, and perseus had to. With the help of the gods, perseus obtained winged sandals, an invisible helm and a magical sword. Perseus turning phineas and his followers to stone, early 1680s long ago in greece there lived a king called acrisius who had just one daughter, a beautiful girl named danae. Perseus is determined to rescue andromeda, even though it means facing the hideous gorgon, medusa, whose glare turns warriors to stone perfect for children whose reading ability and confidence allows them to tackle longer and more complex stories. In book 11 of the odyssey the gorgon is mentioned, not the name of medusa. Some authors say that perseus was armed with a scythe from hermes roman equivalent mercury and a mirror or a shield from athena. Perseus and medusa when you left perseus, he had just struck a bargain with andromedas parents king cepheus and queen cassiopeia, but now he has to battle the sea monster. Assassins creed odyssey medusa boss fight guide youtube. Perseus and the monstrous medusa 12 heroes in training by joan holub, suzanne williams and a great selection of related books, art and collectibles available now at. Then, after defeating the monster, he marries andromeda and, at the wedding feast, he tells the story of how he defeated the gorgon medusa and took. Download for offline reading, highlight, bookmark or take notes while you read perseus and medusa. Perseus is tricked into bringing back the head of the gorgon medusa but you dont need me to tell you how this particular quest will pan out.
In the world of the odyssey, the tradition that presents heracles as a hero who belongs to an end page 6 earlier world continues. Perseus provides credit for all accepted changes, storing new additions in a versioning system. The hunt for medusas head a greek myth graphic myths and. The story of perseus and medusa, an interpretation of its. Start off with something you can use in your classroom right now. The two immortal sisters pursued perseus with fury, but the hero escaped with his prize using hermes winged boots and hades helmet of invisibility.
Learn exactly what happened in this chapter, scene, or section of metamorphoses and what it means. But acrisius had a streak of jealousy that ran through his soul and tainted everything that he touched. Perseus finds the gorgons sleeping, slices off medusas head, and places it in his magic wallet. In my research i am reimagining perseus the mythological character to spongebob in the spongebob squarepants movie.
The palace of the sun turns out to be made entirely of precious metals, and far superior to anything featured on mtvs cribs ovid tells us that what was most stupendously awesome, however, was the artwork on the doors. The cover featured the image of the gorgon medusa by froggi lupton, which the editors on the inside cover explained can be a map to guide us through our terrors. The beauty and horror of medusa, an enduring symbol of women. It was foretold to danaes father, acrisius the king of. Oh goddess of inspiration, help me sing of wily odysseus, that master of schemes. Escaping poseidons curse a greek legend graphic myths and legends. Just like in the myth perseus and the movie, clash of the titans, the event are not all the same and some of the cause.
The odyssey is one of two major ancient greek epic poems attributed to homer. He was the son of the argive princess danae who was locked away in a bronze chamber by her father akrisios acrisius who lived in fear of a prophecy that he would one day be killed by her son. The ancient greek myth of perseus with the head of medusa. As long as perseus looks at medusas reflection, he will be safe from her power. When perseus arrives home, he confronts king polydectes, whos been trying to force danae to marry him. One of the first large bronze works to be successfully cast in one piece since the fall of the roman empire. Not even death, however, could quell medusas power, and perseus had to keep her decapitated head in a special sack strong enough to contain it, called a kybisis. This assassins creed odyssey gates of atlantis artifact location guide will tell you where you need to go in order to obtain the 4 unique artifacts to complete the quest, the gates of atlantis. Perseus was the son of danae and zeus, who came to danae in the form of a golden spring.
Perseus plans of bismarckian proportion extra mythology. Medusa in ancient greek art essay the metropolitan. Dec 15, 20 perseus and medusa ebook written by lynne weiss. Ovids account of medusa s mortality tells that she had once been a woman, vain of her beautiful hair. They are rescued by a fisherman, and young perseus grows up, unaware of his royal birth. Greek mythology and folk tales from greece books menu. Nov 05, 2018 perseus was the undesirable grandchild of the king acrisius, who wanted him deadbut accidentally just left him alive to float to a new beach. Odysseus narrative, book 9, featuring his encounter with the cyclops. Hermes presents perseus with a special sword impervious to the gorgons scales. Ovids account of medusas mortality tells that she had once been a woman, vain of her beautiful hair. Perseus is one of the most famous heroes of greek mythology, he was the son of the argive princess danae. Learn exactly what happened in this chapter, scene, or section of the odyssey and what it means. The myth of perseus and medusa is one of the best thrillerlike tales in greek mythology with a promising plot that gets more complicated as the story progresses, this myth has a typical hollywoodlike scenario with the main character not being born yet at the moment when his destiny was determined.
Homer, odyssey, book 19, line 499 perseus digital library. Perseus was the son of zeus and danae, the daughter of acrisius of argos. The hunt for medusas head 2008 to the trojan horse. Medusa lies behind him, beheaded with blood flowing from the raw stump of her neck.
Medusas visage has since been adopted by many women as a symbol of female rage. Start studying 6th grade literature medusas he ad questions. From medusa s body came a winged horse, pegasus, and a golden warrior named chrysaor. West, the medieval and renaissance monographs of hesiods theogony, classical. Luckily for our hero, goddess athena decided to help him she held a grudge against medusa. Sirens, sphinxes, even scyllathe sea creature who devours six of odysseuss shipmates in the odysseywere similarly beautified. Oct 07, 2018 this assassins creed odyssey gates of atlantis artifact location guide will tell you where you need to go in order to obtain the 4 unique artifacts to complete the quest, the gates of atlantis. These dwelt of old in spacious hypereia hard by the cyclopes, men overweening in pride who plundered them continually and were mightier than they.
Website 5 see an ancient greek pot with a picture of perseus carrying medusas head in a bag. Like heracles, perseus is assigned to complete a seemingly impossible task though he only has one task instead of twelve. This way, he could remain alone with danae and force her to marry him. What happened to the cruel king and the courtiers when perseus showed medusas head. The gorgons head rests in a round sack kibisis slung across his shoulder. Its purpose was to act as a guardian for female power, keeping the book.
As this is a retelling of a myth, im not going to critique the character or plot development. As odysseus sleeps, athena flies to a phaeacian city where the princess nausicaa, daughter of the king alcinous, lies sleeping. He sees andromeda chained to a rock as an offering to a sea monster. A prophecy states that the king of argos will be defeated by his infant grandson perseus, so the king throws perseus, and his mother, into the sea. They can see a black and terrible storm gathering at sea. Perseus fled with the monsters head in a sack and her two angry sisters chasing close on his heels. This is a great way for students in grades 4 6 to practice their skills of poetry and mythology reading and comprehension. Its a good thing, then, that perseus gets some help from the gods. See a picture of medusa the gorgon, painted on an ancient greek bowl made over 2,500 years ago. Athena gives him a special bronze shield to act as a mirror. In the story of perseus and medusa, king polydectes sends perseus on a quest to retrieve the head of the ugly, terrifying gorgon medusa.
This trend, karoglou says, can be traced back to the. Homer, odyssey, book 6, line 1 perseus digital library. How to find and beat the assassins creed odyssey medusa. Perseus kills polydectes, using medusas head to turn him into stone. This book really helped to flesh out my knowledge of perseus all i knew came from a video game that i had played where he was one of the heroes you requested to slay medusa. Litcharts assigns a color and icon to each theme in the odyssey, which you can use to track the themes throughout the work. Originally with gilding on ornamented marble pedstal with bronze statuettes of jupiter right and danae left height 216 inches. Learn more about the traditional story of perseus in this article. Why is medusas sad backstory so rarely told in greek myth. Common core editions and millions of other books are available for amazon kindle. Perseuss heros journey handout this is day 5 of the odyssey lesson plans.
In fact, though no fault of mccaughrean herself this is one of the inevitable weaknesses of the book. We continue the story about our hero with the myth of perseus and medusa the gorgon. Homer, odyssey book 6 theoi classical texts library. The heroines journey through myth and legend, the myth pertains to the haling of the wounded shadow. Students will love reading the fascinating tale the myth of perseus and medusa and creating a circlebook that focuses on story elements, characters, adjectives, vocabulary, the theme of courage, monsters and heroes, and much more.
He is known for killing medusa, saving princess andromeda and his mother. At this point medusas sisters, stheno and euryale, wake up, and they are not happy. In another myth, athena presents a mirrored shield to perseus, sponsoring the heros quest to slay medusa. Perseus then flies away with medusas head packed in the kibisis. This spring, the movie heroes of true mythic proportions are those. Perseus, athena and head of medusa, apulian redfigure krater c4th b. Perseus was one of the most celebrated heroes of greek mythology. Perseus had no horse to give, so he asked polydectes to name the gift. May 28, 2010 in book 11 of the odyssey the gorgon is mentioned, not the name of medusa. Whenever you read a book and then go watch the movie, most of the time they dont follow the same events in the same order. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Greek mythology heros journey of perseus storyboard. What depictions of medusa say about the way society views.
Perseus plops medusas head in the kibisis and starts make his getaway. We wrote about them in the first book of the genealogiae. In the odyssey, her head was kept in hades to drive the living from the world of. With this qr code, students can access an online poem for the mythology story of perseus and medusa. Medusa in ancient greek art essay the metropolitan museum of. Medusa in classical art now at the metropolitan museum of art draws on around 60 works from the manhattan museums collections to.
The actors, now an unmasked chorus of ordinary mortals, come wailing onstage to huddle at the foot of the statue. When medusa is raped by poseidon in athenas temple, the goddess is so outraged that she turns medusa into a monster. He may resemble a savvy, meek businessman more than he resembles a mighty hero, but perseuss sneaky tactics work. Medusa was beheaded by the hero perseus, who thereafter used her head. He also tells us that poseidon, the darkhaired one, whom zeus had made the ruler over the mediterranean sea, made love to medusa in a soft, grassy meadow among the flowers, and that when perseus cut off her head, chrysaor the great and pegasos the horse leaped out verses 27486. The odyssey is fundamental to the modern western canon. Fearing that, he hid his daughter danae in a chamber underground. In greek mythology, medusa was a monster, a gorgon, generally described as a winged.
King polydectes sent perseus to kill medusa in hopes of getting him out of the way, while he pursued perseus s mother, danae. Polydectes held perseus to his rash promise and demanded the head of the only mortal gorgon, medusa, whose gaze turned people to stone. Surprisingly few ancient authors mention medusa and perseus although the story seems to have circulated from at least the beginning of seventh century bc. King polydectes commanded he fetch the head of medusa.
Click on a topic for facts, interactive scenes and video clips. Medusa wasnt the only monster made over by classical artists, either. The myth of medusa can be interpreted on so many different levels. Perseus and medusa by blake hoena goodreads share book. The years rolled by, and perseus grew up into a stronglybuilt young man whom none could match in good. The question types are designed primarily for florida state standards mul. It is, in part, a sequel to the iliad, the other homeric epic. Book 1 book 2 book 3 book 4 book 5 book 6 book 7 book 8 book 9 book 10 book 11 book 12 book book 14 book 15 book 16 book 17 book 18 book 19 book 20 book 21 book 22 book 23 book 24 themes all themes fate, the gods, and free will piety, customs, and justice cunning, disguise, and selfrestraint memory and grief glory and honor. Poseidon pohsyedun in addition to being god of earthquakes, poseidon was supreme ruler of the sea.
They then passed between the sixheaded monster scylla and the whirlpool. There a fire was kindled for her by her waitingwoman, eurymedusa, an aged. The hero puts on hades helmet of invisibility and escapes the crazy snake ladies. Perseus saves his mother, and his journey is concluded. Athena gave to heracles a lock of medusa concealed in an urn, for it had a. Telemachus and his development the odyssey was a great book in. The story of perseus long ago, king acrisius of argos learned from an oracle that he would one day be killed by his grandson. The hero wears a chiton, winged cap and high boots, and holds a sickleshaped blade harpe in his hand. Nay, stranger, do thou quickly hearken to my words, that with all speed 290 thou mayest win from my father an escort and a return to thy land. Kind polydectes sent perseus to bring him the head of the only mortal gorgon, medusa. On the way, he rescues a princess, andromeda, from a sea dragon. Odyssey, the odyssey of homer rendered into english prose for the use of those who cannot read the original revised by timothy power and gregory nagy. Perseus was the undesirable grandchild of the king acrisius, who wanted him deadbut accidentally just left him alive to float to a new beach. That mortal man lives not, or exists nor shall ever be born who shall come to the land of the.
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